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The Bookseller Of Kabul (2004)

The Bookseller of Kabul (2004)

Book Info

Rating
3.74 of 5 Votes: 4
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ISBN
0316159417 (ISBN13: 9780316159418)
Language
English
Publisher
little, brown and company

About book The Bookseller Of Kabul (2004)

بائع الكتب في كابول للصحفية و المراسلة النرويجية ( آسني سييرستاد )خلافًا لما يتوقعه القارئ بناءًا على العنوان من إنصات لبيواغرفية بائع الكتب .. فالكتاب عبارة عن حالة توثيق شاملة لبيوغرافية المجتمع الأفغاني و إقتفاء لعاداته وتقاليده و رصد للتغييرات التي تنطوي عليها بلد مهمش و متكتم كأفغانستان ذو الأكثرية المسلمة الذي تعاقبت فيه الأنظمة و تناقلت السلطة في فترة متقاربة من نظام لنظام مما أدى لتدني مستوى معيشي على كل الأصعدة ، و بيوغرافية الفرد جزء لا يتجزأ من بيوغرافية المجتمع لذلك أعجبتني المناصفة اللامتوقعة التي استفاضت في ذكرها سييرستاد .بطبيعة الحال البيوغرافيا تحتاج قاعدة أرشيفية صلبة وموثوقة لذلك أعتمدت سييرستاد على أحتكاكها المباشر و معايشتها اليومية _ لمدة ثلاث أشهر_ لعائلة بائع الكتب العصامي الليبرالي سلطان خان و ما عاناه شخصيًا في سبيل الإرتقاء و التمسك بصنعته هذه لحدٍّ بلغ الضرب والسجن و تخريب الممتلكات و محاولة قمع الحرية الثقافية و الفكرية .و رغم أن سلطان يدرج لقب الليبرالية بأسمه في الكتاب لكنه كالناظر من علٍ لمبادئ الليبرالية دون تطبيق فعلي ، فهو لا يؤمن لأولاده أبسط الحقوق كالتعليم بل يستغلهم لتزيد أرباح تجارته و تزدهر دون حسبان لمستقبلهم ، يصعب فعلًا تخيل رجل مثقف و واسع الاطلاع و مستميت في سبيل الحفاظ على مكتبته يتعامل مع اولاده بهذا الأسلوب و مع أهله بنزق و تذبذب و تناقض ليكون اول خصوم ذاته ، إذ تلا هذه التعرية لباطن حياة هذه العائلة تزعزع جلي كما قرأت ذات مرة مما ترتب عليه إنفصال سلطان خان عن عائلته و التشهير بخصووصياتهم ، و سلطان خان هو الاسم المستعار للشخصية الحقيقية ل " شاه محمد ريس" و هو كما أوضحت الصحفية شخصية غنية عن التعريف في مجتمعة وتحاشيها لذكر اسمه الصريح لم يجدي كما يبدو ، و انتقادًا منه وسخطًا على ما أسماه بتزييف الحقائق استدعى الصحفية أمام القضاء و قد قام بتأليف كتاب أسماه ( كان يا ما كان بائع الكتب في كابول ) فنّد من خلاله كل ما سبق و ذكرته الصحفية في كتابها . أحاطت سييرستاد بأسلوبها السردي الممتع بالعديد من الظواهر في المجتمع الأفغاني و سلطت الضوء عليها بشكل جميل أبرزها كان طوبيا المساواة الإنسانية و النسوية اللاموعودة على ما يبدو على أرض أفغانستان رغم نبرة التفاؤل المستقلبية التي أوحت بها الكاتبة ، فما يعانيه المجتمع بشكل عام و ماتعانيه المرأة في أفغانستان بشكل خاص من تعنت الرجل و تهميش وتبعية يحتاج جهود جبارة ليتزحزح ولا زال السؤال يطرح ويكرر نفسه كيف لهذه الدولة العالمثالثية أن تتحرر من قيودها ؟ ( أقدم الشيوعيون على إحراق كتبي، ثم جاء المجاهدون بعد ذلك لتخريب المكتبة ونهبها، وأخيرًا أكملت جماعة طالبان إحراق ما تبقى مرة جديدة) سلطان خان

For more than twenty years, Sultan Khan has defied the authorities, whether communist or Taliban, to supply books to the people of Kabul. He has been arrested, interrogated, and imprisoned, and has watched illiterate Taliban soldiers burn piles of his books in the street. Yet he has persisted in his passion for books, shedding light in one of the world's darkest places. This is the intimate portrait of a man of principle and of his family - two wives, five children, and many relatives sharing a small four-room apartment in this war-ravaged city. As they endure the extraordinary trials and tensions of Afghanistan's upheavals, they also still try to live ordinary lives, with work, relaxation, shopping, cooking, marriages, rivalries, and shared joys. Most of all, this is an intimate portrait of family life under Islam. Even after the Taliban's collapse, the women in Khan's family must submit to arranged marriages, polygamous husbands, and crippling limitations on their ability to travel, learn, and communicate with others. Seierstad lived with Khan's family for months, experiencing first-hand Afghani life as few outsiders have seen it. Stepping back from the page, she allows the Khans to speak for themselves, giving us a genuinely gripping and moving portrait of a family, and of a country of great cultural riches and extreme contradictions. I have somewhat ambivalent feelings towards this book. Although the title led me to believe I was going to read about a bookseller the truth is that very little if any part of the story is dedicated to that. Sultan Khan is a bookseller but he could have any other job that for the story it would be just the same.Then I was interested in learning about a different culture and a different country but if things are just as Seierstad presents them with civil and human rights being denied even amongst family members I think this is a reality truly too difficult to contemplate. Women are nothing and are mostly treated as slaves or objects and even the men in the family have to obey blindly to the head of the family or break off with him and leave the house. The head of the family is Sultan Khan for whom I ended having a strong dislike. I can accept and understand different ways and a different culture but it seemed to me Sultan Khan was the only content person, everyone else disliked the situation they were in and how they were expected to live their lifes. I think she could have used a different perspective when telling the story, this way I ended up not knowing why certain traditions are important and I think they are presented in a less than favourable light.The author mentions she spent 3 months with the family to write this book. I would have been interested in knowing how she dealt with such a different reality from what is certainly used to and how did the family, in particular the women, reacted to her what she certainly has told them about life in Europe. None of that appears in the book as the author totally removed herself of the story...Grade: C

Do You like book The Bookseller Of Kabul (2004)?

In keeping in line with my Afghanistan kick, I discovered this book online and got it from the library. The premise of the book is this: Its non-fiction, written in novel form. Basically, this author (female from Norway) lived with a family for a period of time and interviewed them about their family. So you get the honest workings and day to day life of this family. The are really far from normal. They are all literate(rare for Afghanistan), as the father is a bookseller, and some of them have been educated abroad and some speak English. But even though they are more privileged than most in Afghanistan, they still face hard times. Dealing with the Taliban who banned all books and anything art or culture related...this father was actually imprisoned at times. Its just so sad to me how this country was destroyed by the Taliban. Not that the war with Russia was good, but the Taliban destroyed museums and artifacts. Thousands of years of history and culture...decimated within months. You can't replace that stuff.
—Dana

وصف حياة أسرة أفغانيه, ذلك الشعب الذي يحيطه الغموض و لا يدري أحد ما الذي يدور فعلاً داخل أسوار بيوته , استطاعت الكاتبه ان تقنع رب الأسرة بأن تعيش مع أسرته و تراقب حياتهم لتؤلف كتابها الذي يوصف بانه الوصف الأكثر حميميه لحياة عائليه أفغانيه الذي استطاع صحفي غربي كتابته على الإطلاقتستطيع فعلاً تخيل الجدران االمثقوبه بالرصاص و مشاهدة الأطفال الذين يسيل المخاط من انوفهم و تشعر بلذة استمتاعهم بتناول الأطعمه الغنيه بالدهن و اللحم و الأرز كما تشعر بالتعاطف مع جميع شخصيات القصه بدءً من بيبي غول الجده الام انتهاءً بليلى أصغر الإخوه وأحقرهم كونها انثى مروراً بشاكيلا العانس و منصور المراهق الثائر وصونيا الحبلى و شريفه التي هجرها زوجها والشخصيه المسيطره و التي لا يرد لها سلطان خان عائل الأسره الذي لا ترد له كلمه و لا تدخل الشفقه قلبه!!كتاب رائع زاخر بالأحداث والشخصيات يكشف النقاب عن كثير من عادات الشعب الأفغاني و يجعلك تعيش مع نسائه داخل البوركا!!يستحق لحظاتي الممسروقه خلال اليوم لمتابعة قرائته :)
—Donabilla

Okay so the author seems very naive, and that's a pretty safe bet. She is knowledgeable however, so I'll give her that. I wouldn't take this book seriously if you're looking for some real social or historical insight into Afghanistan. It really pales in that sense. If you're looking for a light read and a good story, in that sense, it's good and can offer some inspiration. So it's all right so far.--All right, just finished it. It was interesting and page-turning, but the author's tone really aggravated me. She spoke sardonically of situations that held little humour. Also, she assumed a sort of deep knowledge of her subjects and largely oversimplified the context in which the Khan family lived. She started to speak in like a personal third person, as if she understood deeply the characters' thoughts. I do not believe she had this understanding and therefore do not think she should have conveyed it as such. It is trespassing; even the best journalist/reporters cannot assume the character's inner beliefs and feelings.She presupposes a lot. Living with a family for a few months and only interacting with the three English-speaking members of the family does not merit her sweeping generalizations. Granted, she makes a disclaimer that the Khan family does not represent all Afghanis. She has an obvious oversight with regard to her generalizing her own observations to proclaim so much about the family. Not only does she entirely write herself out of the story, which completely limits the reader's ability to validate whether or not her interactions yielded this much understanding about the family, but she disregards the fact that many of her observations might be from an oblique angle and that her presence itself undoubtedly must have affected the family. Her observations are without citation, in that sense, because she does not give her analysis any supporting framework or context.It also lacked a central theme or a point. After reading it, I can't say there was some message she got across to me, just a series of loosely related anecdotes. No real declaration, but there were some beautiful nuances. Other than that, no real thesis.Pros: she described characters beautifully. It was surprising how you could at once hate and love a character, know nothing about them and then second guess yourself and find yourself completely enthralled in their identities. She talked about real people and she made them real in her pages with her intimate detailing of idiosyncratic observations. You got a sense of the reality of her characters in their interactions. I couldn't quite tell if she translated the characters' stories with love or contempt, but I guess it doesn't really matter in the end, because it's the reader. And I guess as a reader I loved them and hated them so...hey.The book was really despondent. There wasn't anything really hopeful about it, and any hope I could manage to find, the author emphatically dashed. I think she was actively propagating that Afghanistan was a place with no hope of improving and that it stagnated in archaic traditions and had no way out. Most exposes will at least bestow a sense of felicity upon the reader in the form of some meager optimism, but this author was not that geneous. In this way, I disagree with her portrayal. Albeit it being a nonfiction, and although she can't embellish with happy moments, her narrations of anything good were few and far between. I think that even in the worst of scenarios, which the Khan family did not represent, there could be some light shed, but she just made the whole story dismal and lacking any connection to a future ambition for the country, like she was just telling a tragedy and leaving.I guess I'm happy I read it. I guess I kinda liked it--but somewhat grudgingly.
—Em

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