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Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (1998)

Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (1998)

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Author
Rating
3.93 of 5 Votes: 5
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ISBN
0684832674 (ISBN13: 9780684832678)
Language
English
Publisher
simon & schuster

About book Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (1998)

The book does a great job of detailing the impetus for connecting up the country’s major university computing centers together at a time when computing resources were scarce and machines were enormous. It also follows an interesting narrative thread as different stages of connectivity were reached, as hardware configuration problems continued, and as the need for standards emerged. I especially liked the discussion about the moment when TCP/IP split to cover the packets and the routing information separately to become the core protocol of the internet stack. I appreciated also details about just how much traffic was accounted for by email communication in the early days of the ARPANET for research communications. The book also does a good job of capturing the ideology and vision of “Lick’s priesthood,” exploring the frontier of human interaction with computers. And you get a good sense for the materiality of the early connections in sentences like this: “Armed with an oscilloscope, a wire-wrap gun, and an unwrap tool, Barker worked alone on the machine sixteen hours a day.”Being at the Berkman Center, I’ve heard parts of this early internet history story recounted many times, in many different ways. This version gave me a better sense of the characters involved and the conditions for getting them together to work on solving this initial resource connection challenge. And yet, it was difficult to follow each of the characters through the chapters and steps the development.I appreciated the description of the engineers’ approach to solving problems, but I was distracted by sentences like these: “Looking down into the bits, lesser engineers with larger egos might attempt to show off, to infuse the mechanism with art, to create some wonder of engineering, a gold inlaid, filigreed marvel of complexity. The inner strength of Heart’s team was its restraint, its maturity. This was no place for signature craftsmanship.”The book still did not manage to disavow me of my sense of the importance of the early internet's defense ties, even as the authors sought to debunk the myth of ARPANET’s role in the face of nuclear attack. Though the authors are careful to describe the anti-war sensibilities of the researchers involved (and the geeky Ω resistance pins they wore), I still can't help but see the complicity in the military industrial complex, and I would have liked to see more on this fraught relationship between defense research budgets and scientific research broadly in the US.

I picked this book up because I love reading about how things I take for granted come to be. Books like Tears of Mermaids or The Facebook Effect, or anything that tells the story behind the story. Where Wizards Stay Up Late did not disappoint. The book follows the lives and discoveries of the small group of men (sadly, no women were involved!) who created what we know now as the internet.Of course, they didn’t realize that’s exactly what they were doing. In the 50s and 60s, government-funded computer research was focused on things like feeding facts to a computer (it’s raining in Moscow but Wednesday will be sunny) and hoping it would accurately predict whether the Soviet Union had nuclear weapons. A few people were able to see that computers were not a form of intelligence themselves, but enabled thinking humans to take advantage of the country’s wealth of research by connecting universities to one another over a network of computers talking to each other.And ARPANET was born. The section of the book that describes the beginnings of ARPANET, the first computers to be connected, and how the entire process worked was like reading a fast-paced thriller. Things kept going wrong at the last moment, but they came together well enough in the end to prove the worth of the experiment. And in very short order, people were using the early network for what we use it for now – discussion, discourse, and flame-outs. (No kidding!)The writing isn’t very technical – I still can’t tell you how a computer works, and I wouldn’t be able to recreate the internet if society collapsed. But I know a lot more history than I did before I read the book, and I appreciate the internet all the more for it. The edition of the book that I read was published in 1996, so the internet has completely revolutionized itself and the rest of the world at least once since publication. I think, however, that the rest of the story is far less interesting than the beginning.

Do You like book Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (1998)?

The story of the various interlocking aspects of the internet isn't readily understood by the average user of its technologies. In fact, it would probably be safe to assume that most users believe that the origins of the internet came about in the late 1990s. Even with the often misrepresented quote from then-Presidential candidate Al Gore, the underlying technologies that comprise the internet remain a solid mystery to the typical internet denizen. "Where Wizards Stay Up Late" provides a wide-arching overview of where the technologies of packet-switching and TCP/IP came from, as well as that of the collaborative mainstay of business today - Electronic Mail. Furthermore, the book chronicles how the Internet of today evolved from a collaborative research tool (ARPANET) under the control of a small office in the Pentagon (ARPA, and then DARPA) into the commercial entity it has become today. Stripped of a lot of the technical concepts, Hafner and Lyon bring the compelling story of the pioneers of this wonderful collaborative communications tool that has come to be so fully integrated into our daily lives today. The last two chapters -- "Email" and "A Rocket on Our Hands" -- as well as the final Epilogue make the effort of reading the entire storyline worthwhile. I gladly set this book next to "Fire in the Valley" and "What the Dormouse Said" as excellent historical treatises on the developments during the pioneering phases of today's technological revolution. Very well worth the read.
—Tommy /|\

History of computer networks and the internet, including:- The founding of ARPA, spurred partially by the USSR's launch of Sputnik- The shift from batch-processing machines (punchcards, multi-day delay on getting the output of your program) to time-sharing (multiple users logged into a system via interactive terminal)- The invention of packet-switching networks (vs circuit switching, the standard at the time)- The creation of the IMP network interface (a refrigerator-sized computer) and first four nodes of the ARPAnet- Email, the killer feature / product-market fit for computer networking- The emergence of the RFC ("request for comments") for community-developed network standards- The invention of TCP/IP as an "internet" (meaning, linking several networks together) protocol- The invention of Ethernet and proliferation of local area networksGood stuff if you care about the topic area. Unfortunately it was a slog to read, perhaps because there are no big/central/story-worthy personalities in this history.Furthermore, the authors tend toward awkward phrasing. One example is in the title: "Where the wizards stay up late" is a strange turn of phrase.
—Adam Wiggins

I got turned onto this book because I read an article rebutting the central premise of a Wall Street Journal article about how private enterprise rather than government investment in basic research brought around the Internet. This book was cited as a definitive book about the beginnings of the Internet, so I gave it a spin.The first thing to understand is that this book is about the very basics of the creation of the Internet, the connections across networks. It only describes the initial connections of ARPANET in great detail and then some about the development of TCP/IP and Ethernet. The World Wide Web, domain names, and browsers get exactly 1 mention in the epilogue.Of that part, the book does a decent job of describing the creators and the technological difficulties and obstacles in creating the Internet. There are some flow problems and I had difficulty keeping in my head the important dates of the Internet. The first part of the book deals with the growth of ARPANET, then it transitions to a part about email (which covers over some of the same period), then TCP/IP and Ethernet (which again covers over the same time). The early 1970's was an explosion in the Internet technology and a lot was happening concurrently so it's difficult to keep the dates and what was going on all in my mind. A timeline would have greatly helped or a better breakdown of the subject material.The book was written in 1995 on the 25th anniversary of the beginnings of ARPANET, so it's not informed about how much the Internet has spread. Imagine an Internet when Facebook, Youtube, and Google didn't exist and that's the environment that this book was written in. Additionally, the subject isn't particularly exciting and the book itself is pretty dry. However, for people interested in the beginnings of the Internet, this is good read.FAQ: The Government funded the beginning and encouraged the growth of the Internet. And no, it was not for maintaining communications during a nuclear war.
—Michael

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