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The Speckled Monster: A Historical Tale Of Battling Smallpox (2004)

The Speckled Monster: A Historical Tale of Battling Smallpox (2004)

Book Info

Rating
4 of 5 Votes: 5
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ISBN
0452285070 (ISBN13: 9780452285071)
Language
English
Publisher
plume

About book The Speckled Monster: A Historical Tale Of Battling Smallpox (2004)

This is the 2nd time I've read The Speckled Monster. I read it several years ago and liked it then; but either I skipped numerous pages the first time, or paid more attention this time! What a story Ms. Carrell has woven about the battle to overcome the dreaded smallpox that raged throughout the world in the 1600s, 1700s, 1800s & was finally won in the 1970s! Looking back from this world of available vaccinations and anti-biotics, it's easy to call those who practiced medicine in the Age of Enlightenment mere quacks. Most doctors and surgeons back then dealt with disease and illness as best they could with the knowledge they obtained either from education or from practical experience. I liked that the author wrote about real people with real facts, too. The two main characters, Lady Mary, and Dr. Boylston (I prefer Dr. to Mr.) were the heroine and hero of their day. What courage they had to see the bigger picture beyond their own front doors, to continue their innoculation practices even though their communities feared what they were doing, dispised them for it and wanted them to stop. Innoculation was the ONLY barrier to smallpox until the vaccination became available many decades later.I am old enough to have a smallpox scar and to have grown up when that fearsome disease was still prevelant in the world (although I was a child then - ha!). Smallpox was eradicated from the world just before I had my first child. I think I would have fought just as bravely as Lady Mary & Dr. Boylston to keep my family safe. I would have been pounding on their door to join their list of innoculated patients.

Some of us are old enough to remember lining up at school for polio vaccine. It's hard to convey what it meant to our parents to know this childhood terror could be prevented with a simple oral dose of medicine (bless you, Dr. Salk).In the 17th & 18th C., smallpox destroyed populations, upset the balance of power in European courts as it killed rulers and heirs, and terrified communities at the first sign of the distinctive pox. Prior to Edward Jenner making the connection between cowpox and smallpox vaccination, two brave individuals, a Boston physician named Zabdiel Boylston and an English aristocrat, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, risked ridicule, censure and even death threats to spread the idea of inoculation against smallpox. They didn't fully understand the disease, but they did see how people in Turkey, and African slaves, exposed themselves to the disease through subcutaneous methods and gained immunity. To save their children, Boylston and Lady Mary risked all and inoculated them against "the speckled monster".If you like medical histories, you'll enjoy this book. The author writes in an easy, novelistic style that brings the characters to life and makes it read like a mystery. The research is wonderful, but be forewarned--it contains photos of smallpox victims in the terminal stages of the illness that are not for the faint of heart.Smallpox ceased to be a threat in the 1970s. Other diseases have cropped up to concern us, but none of them have the impact of what smallpox did in its time.

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I would actually give this 2 1/2 stars if I could. A timely read considering the H1N1 flu epidemic, this book traces the difficult path to acceptance of smallpox inoculation (which is slightly different from vaccination, because inoculation used live smallpox matter, not the less serious cowpox virus) in both England and Colonial Boston. In England, it traces Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (who I know only as an author) as she learns about inoculation during her husband's time as ambassador to Turkey and then spreads the controversial practice among the upper class of London upon her return. In Boston, we follow Zabdiel Boylston (who I know only as a Boston street name) as he learns about the practice from African slaves and attempts to gain acceptance for its use. Both faced enormous resistance, including personal attacks, in their efforts to spread the use of the life-saving practice (smallpox killed 1 in 8 that it infected). Where the book gets lost is in its overly long exposition and dizzying array of minor players who simply can't be kept track of (quite possibly there were hundreds). A closer focus on the two major real-life characters would have tightened up the prose considerably. The good news is that smallpox has been eradicated.
—Kristine

I learned a lot from this book: history, medicine and the lives of two courageous people, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu in England and Zabdiel Boylston in the American colonies. One thing that struck me was that people will form mobs and persecute for anything they don't fully understand - as they did with Zabdiel Boylston in Boston for innoculating those people who asked to be innoculated (mobs aren't saved only for religious differences). Another thing I learned is that medicinal history continues to repeat itself - doctors schooled in medicine are so unwilling to accept that midwives and medicine men have anything of real value to add to their 'modern' knowledge of medicine. They resisted innoculating 300 years ago, just like they resisted acupuncture and chiropractic up until the last 20 years - and innoculating has proven to be the method by which thousands of lives have been saved from horrific diseases. The other ironic thing I've noticed is how many people who are into 'alternative' medicine for their families strongly resist having their children vaccinated - if they only knew that innoculating against diseases first started with the 'alternative' medicine world, and that it took them years and years to finally be accepted into the 'mainstream' medicine world! Great historical story!
—Yvonne

I couldn't put this book down. Although a history book, it was written by a literature professor and reads like a novel. This is the story of the two people--Lady Mary in London and Dr. Boylston (with Cotton Mather's help)in Boston--who in 1721 each began experiments in smallpox innoculation as learned from the Turks and their African slaves. Despite great personnal hardship and danger, they ultimately helped prove that the vacine, although dangerous was much less so than catching smallpox the normal way. Carrell brings the settings and the people alive so that they seem to be neighbors rather than historical figures. Her "footnote" essays at the end of the book provide details on where she got the information for her well researhed account, what was true, what was altered and how she came to her conclusions. A fantastic read.
—Margo Brooks

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