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The Siege Of Vienna: The Last Great Trial Between Cross And Crescent (2008)

The Siege of Vienna: The Last Great Trial Between Cross and Crescent (2008)

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Rating
3.64 of 5 Votes: 1
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ISBN
1933648635 (ISBN13: 9781933648637)
Language
English
Publisher
pegasus

About book The Siege Of Vienna: The Last Great Trial Between Cross And Crescent (2008)

Trudging around museums as a child was always a catastophic collision between my total lack of interest in anything cultural, sugary drinks offered as a bribe, and my parents almost mystical ability to stand entranced before one single exhibit before slowly inching their way to the next in a never endind series of cavernous halls. Every now and then a particular exhibit would pierce my ennui and leave a lasting impression. Invariably it would be something my parents considered a bit lowbrow. One such exhibit was a Polish war helmet from the siege of vienna which looked like some mad max mash up between an American Indian and a knight (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_h...) also known as the two core intrests of your average six year old boy.From that moment on a life long interest in this particular history was born, deepened further by having spent time in Vienna where the event has been mythologized beyond any recognition as that rarest of events a Habsburg military victory. In short order coffee houses, croissants, parks, the Vienese version of sqwauking geese all originate from the siege.So it was with some happiness that I cracked open this book. In terms of providing the overall context in which the confrontation happened the book is excellent at least on the European side of the conflict. Austria was obsessed with preventing the French from expanding their power in Europe and all but ignored the Ottoman threat untill the very last minute when they launched a frenzied appeal for help. This then set off a race against time with the besieged and the besiegers digging a lot of mine and counter mines, while across Europe armies were raised at the increasingly desperate expense of the Austrian ruler Leopold, all with one eye to their traditional enemies the French not taking advantage of the situation. The relief of Vienna by the Poles who took the lions share of credit, deservedly from the other allies, is given realtively short shrift, whereupon booty was grabbed and bickering amongst the relief army led to the swift breakdown of the counter attacking force. The book is also strong at pointing to how the event set of a reorientation of the formerly inward looking European powers like Austria or Venice from fighting other European nations to proactively confronting the Ottoman empire and wresting their domination of southern eastern europe away. Where i found the book a bit lacking was in the Ottaman perspective which is not given much detail beyond powerful grand vizier raises army, forgets cannon, loses and is executed. While this is explained as due to a lack of any surviving evidence, it give the book a decidely one sided view. The second complaint is purely personal and perhaps unfairly driven by my overly fertile expectations but the overall tone is dry and clearly the authors interest is more in the grand sweep than in any colour that would actually give one a feel for what it was like for the those in the conflict.Overall the book sets out a clear explanation on why it all happened and what it meant but with very little on what actually happened.

I was torn whether to rate this 3 or 4 stars. The book is impressive with the siege really just the axel around which a great wheel of history turns. The complex diplomacy of Europe at the time is fascinating, and not something that I knew a great deal about. The problem with the book is the lack of sources on the Turkish side. The author mentions frequently that the western sources are limited and the Turkish accounts are even more limited. Ultimately, the book suffers from the lack of a Turkish perspective.

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The events covered in this book qualify as truly epochal. A millennium into its history, the tide of Islam finally turned, apparently for good. (Or at least until further review.) The Turkish wave that flowed and then ebbed back across the Balkans before the combined might of Habsburg Austria, Poles, Franconians, Bavarians and Saxons was not the same as that first wave of Arabs whose commanders had prayed alongside Muhammad, and the rise of Christianising Europe was secured in this moment. The Scientific Revolution, invasion of the Americas, the Enlightenment, the Holocaust - all of this would be different had the Grand Vezier, Kara Mustafa, reduced Vienna instead of encountering the executioner's cord at the orders of his disappointed Sultan.So why did the first half of this book have to be so dull? The author clearly understands in depth these momentous events, their historical context and even the lie of the land. Yet almost half the volume seems to dwell on political minutiae. The tempo picks up once the Turks arrive at the gates, but by that point the reader is almost lost. This reader, anyway.I do not wish to be harsh, however, as the latter half of the book is perfectly engaging, if not bringing a surge to the pulse. And the consequences of this piece of history can hardly be overstated. An Ottoman Europe would have been a different animal to a Christian hegemony. Far from being a hegemonising theocracy, the Ottomans actually had a vested interest in letting subjects remain Christian so that they could be enslaved. Janissary troops in fact formed a large part of the military state that mobilised to besiege Vienna. The spread at sword-point of the Bible to the New World must necessarily have been different had Islam prevailed, but today's pluralistic and technological society could probably not have emerged in the same way or at the same speed. Might it have been a more tolerant Europe, a less murderous set of Empires, that resulted? This is very hard to say.So the book carries weight, and it's a shame that it had also to be so heavy. Truly, the tide turned at the gates of Vienna.
—Elliott Bignell

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