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The Last Days Of The Incas (2007)

The Last Days of the Incas (2007)

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Rating
4.07 of 5 Votes: 5
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ISBN
074326049X (ISBN13: 9780743260497)
Language
English
Publisher
simon & schuster

About book The Last Days Of The Incas (2007)

In September 2010, we visited Peru, the Sacred Valley, Cusco, and in particular Machu Picchu -- the so-called "Lost City of the Incas". It was a wonderful trip, and piqued my curiosity enough to want to learn something of the history of how the Conquistadors ("Conquerers" in Spanish) defeated the Incas, an empire of approximately 10 million, with only ~160 Spaniards. I looked for a book that would be interesting, informative, and not too dry, and found this book. I just finished reading it a few days ago, and can highly recommend it. I was never much into history because my only exposure to it (as a 14-16 year old in school in England) I found dry, boring and uninteresting (memorizing dates, kings, wars, battles and the like was never high on my list of likes). This book, unlike others I was exposed to, drew me in and maintained my attention. I knew that the Conquistadors were brutal in their conquest, but this book shows how brutal they were (very!), and also how deceitful -- both to the Inca (actually, the Inca was the emperor, not the name of the culture or people; they are the Quechua) and to their own fellow-Spaniards.The book starts with Hiram Bingham's discovery of Machu Picchu in 1911, and then goes back to the 15th and 16th centuries to describe the rise of the Incas under the Inca emperor Pachacuti, followed by the arrival of the Spanish and how they conquered the Inca empire with surprisingly few soldiers. Then the book returns to the 20th century and describes the three major explorers of the ruins of the Incan cities: Bingham, Gene Savoy, and Vincent Lee. These explorers are portrayed including their faults, which makes the description more interesting.My only regret is that I have not yet learned about how the South American countries gained their independence from the Spanish and the Portuguese -- in essence, the history between about 1600 and the 20th century. This is not a criticism of this book, because that is beyond the scope of the book.

A great and very readable account of the Pizarros' conquest of the Incan Empire. Whatever you might think of the Pizarro brothers, those men had balls the size of Texas. I got the strong sense that the (spanish-centric) primary sources MacQuarrie relies on were downplaying the number and significance of native auxiliaries in the many uneven battles won by the Spaniards, but there is no question that--for sheer audacity alone--the campaign of conquest rivals the tale of Xenophon's Anabasis. I was particularly astounded by the fact that fewer than 200 Spaniards held the native fortress of Saskawaimon for 9 months against an overwhelming force--a feat that (concurrent with the army the Incas threw away trying to raze Lima) largely broke the back of Manco Inca's rebellion.I don't mean to sound complimentary of the Spanish Conquest. Needless to say, it was horrible, and all the great villains in the book were conquistadors (my personal most-loathed including Gonzalo "Emperor Manco, you have a nice wife--I'll take her" Pizzaro, Hernando "even the men who served with me for 9 months in Saskawaimon later testified against me in the court proceedings" Pizzaro, and the Almagristas who assassinated the Emperor-in-exile at Vitcos while enjoying his hospitality and protection). Still, men may be hard, cruel, brutal, violent, and yet--very, very, astoundingly brave.As many Amazon reviews mentioned, the section at the end describing modern-day Incan archaeology was worth the price of admission alone. It blows me away that Vilcabamba hung around unexplored for so long, even after Gene Savoy wrote a book about it. You'd think some historians might have wanted to check it out. No! It was more citizen-explorers who finally returned to the city and took some proper measurements. Makes me wonder how many other lost incan cities are floating around out there in the rain forest. Well worth a read!

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As a Peruvian I feel really sorry for what happened at that time. It looks that I am a kind of witness when reading this book...Thank you Mr. MacQuarrie. I can picture each scene. Also, the books makes me reflect of how the Inca empire was affected deeply by this gang, I believe it was because the empire was divided in many ways for power. Spaniards were lucky finding a place like this. Racism, killing, stealing, lying were their heritage left, among others. Three centuries later, it is interesting to see how the ambition of fame came with the explorer Gene Savoy who betrayed Vincent Lee's recent discovering of Vilcabamba ruins, an architect who shared with him all what he found in the lost Inca City. Again, power, ambition, bitterness now related to the history of the Inca Empire ::: It would be great if the book is translated in Spanish so, many of my countrymen would be able to learn more about our culture, our ancestors.
—Coralia

The epilogue in The Last Days of the Incas is well written, interesting and, honestly, everything I wanted the rest of the book to be. Unfortunately the bulk of The Last Days of the Incas is very poorly written. Non-fiction writing can be difficult, particularly when taking on a subject, like the Incas, with little material available. However every step of the way, MacQuarrie goes off track. Chapters start with quotes, most of them by Machiavelli, but also from various both pre- and post- conquest sources that seem to be randomly selected. MacQuarrie regularly reminds us that the primary sources are very biased, but seems to accept them as fact fairly often, somehow forgetting they’re biased, and not questioning details presented in them, instead quoting at length. I often found myself thinking perhaps I would have done better to just read the translated material myself. Large portions of the work seem to repeat, and the author is forever reminding us who people are with long recaps, and long, irrelevant, back stories. At irregular intervals, MacQuarrie inserts historic fiction into this story, which is both distracting, and incredibly unnecessary. We have spotty one-sided accounts, they certainly don’t tell us the way someone was thinking, or how the sun glinted off this or that. Towards the end, when dealing with contemporary feuds between archeologists, I got the distinct impression that MacQuarrie had a horse in the race. As noted above, the epilogue somehow is wonderfully written, which makes me wonder if it is all the same author. It’s popular history, so I know I can’t expect too much, but I was surprised at all the positive comments.
—Chris

Excellent historical book, carefully researched, very readable style. This is no dry and dusty history book, but a fascinating account of the clash between two civilizations, the Spanish and the Incas. I read this because I traveled to Peru earlier this year, and after visiting Cuzco, Ollantaytambo and Macchu Pichu, I was interested in reading more about the Inca civilization. I knew very little about the Incas and had thought it was an older civilization like the Mayan civilization. I was surprised to learn that the Inca empire only lasted about 90 years and was not an ancient civilization. There are no ancient artifacts because the empire was so recent (relatively speaking). The amazing thing about the Incas was that they were planners and organizers. Before building a site, they carefully planned it, even making clay models first. Though they had no written language, they had a well organized system of communication using runners and knotted ropes, which was necessary for communication in a vast empire. The Incas were also amazing builders who procured huge slabs of granite and fit them together almost perfectly without the use of mortar. They worshiped the sun, and they were also astronomers who made buildings and rooms for precise observation of the sun. There is much to admire about the Inca rulers. The Incas were not noted for their cruelty as were the Mayas and the Aztecs. However, when the Spanish came and committed many atrocities against them, they responded in kind and were very cruel to the Spanish soldiers that they took prisoner. By and large the Spanish conquistadors in Peru were illiterate, uncouth and greedy men. Many were men of courage on the battlefield, and though few in numbers they conquered a huge territory and prevailed over a very great number of Inca warriors due to their superior weapons and their horses. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in Peruvian archaeology, the Incas or travel in Peru.
—Judi

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