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The Darwin Conspiracy (2006)

The Darwin Conspiracy (2006)

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ISBN
1400034833 (ISBN13: 9781400034833)
Language
English
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About book The Darwin Conspiracy (2006)

Ο Κάρολος Δαρβίνος (1809-1882) ήταν Άγγλος φυσιοδίφης και γεωλόγος, που έμεινε στην ιστορία ως ο θεμελιωτής της θεωρίας της εξέλιξης. Ήταν ο εισηγητής του μηχανισμού της φυσικής επιλογής μέσω του οποίου πρότεινε ότι συντελείται η εξέλιξη, όπου όλα τα είδη ζωής προέρχονται από κοινούς προγόνους και έχουν διαμορφωθεί με την πάροδο του χρόνου. Το πενταετές ταξίδι του με το πλοίο Beagle (Ιχνηλάτης) τον κατέστησε διάσημο ως γεωλόγο. Οι λεπτομερείς παρατηρήσεις του στη βιολογία και τα δείγματα άγριας ζωής και απολιθωμάτων που συνέλεξε τον οδήγησαν να μελετήσει την ποικιλομορφία των ειδών και να αναπτύξει τη θεωρία του για τον μηχανισμό της φυσικής επιλογής το 1838. Η \"καταγωγή των ειδών\" που εκδόθηκε το 1859 καθιέρωσε την εξέλιξη από κοινή καταγωγή ως την πρωταρχική επιστημονική εξήγηση για την ποικιλότητα στη φύση. Περισσότερα εδώ.Το βιβλίο αυτό λοιπόν μας αφηγείται την ιστορία των ανακαλύψεων και των παρατηρήσεων του Δαρβίνου με ωραίο, στρωτό και απλό τρόπο. Δεν αναλύει διεξοδικά τις θεωρίες ώστε να κουραστεί ο αναγνώστης και χρησιμοποιεί διαφορετικές τεχνικές αφήγησης: η εποχή του Δαρβίνου ξεδιπλώνεται μέσα από την αυτοβιογραφία του και τις επιστολές της κόρης του, Ελίζαμπεθ, ενώ στο σήμερα έχουμε έναν αγώνα δρόμου σπουδαστών βιολογίας να ανακαλύψουν γιατί ο Δαρβίνος καθυστέρησε να δημοσιεύσει τα αποτελέσματα των ερευνών του.Ομολογώ ότι η κεντρική ιδέα που αποτελεί και το \"μυστήριο\" του βιβλίου είναι πολύ αδύναμη: η θεωρία της φυσικής επιλογής δε διατυπώθηκε από τον Δαρβίνο, ούτε είχε αυτός την έμπνευση. Η ανατροπή της πραγματικής ταυτότητας της μελέτης που άλλαξε για πάντα την επιστημονική κοινότητα ανήκει σε κάποιον που δεν πηγαίνει το μυαλό σας. Τώρα, αλήθεια ή ψέμα δεν ξέρω, δεν το έχω μελετήσει τόσο διεξοδικά, όμως το βρήκα πολύ αδύναμο. Επιπλέον δεν είναι δυνατόν το ημερολόγιο της Ελίζαμπεθ να είναι γραμμένο απλά στο πίσω μέρος ενός λογιστικού τετραδίου το οποίο έχουν σίγουρα εξερευνήσει διεξοδικά οι αρχειονόμοι και το βρήκε ο πρωταγωνιστής απλά ξεφυλλίζοντάς το.Το βιβλίο το συνιστώ για να προσεγγίσετε έστω σε πρώτο στάδιο τον δαρβινισμό και τη θεωρία της εξέλιξης, για το ωραίο γράψιμο και τη σωστή ανάπλαση της εποχής, για τους ωραίους χαρακτήρες και για τη διεξοδική μελέτη που έχει κάνει ο συγγραφέας. Και μόνο.Στα ελληνικά από τον Λιβάνη το 2006.

O Pecado de Darwin retrata não só o contexto biográfico de Charles Darwin, apresentando a sua vivência familiar e social, como dá a conhecer de um modo compreensível toda a teoria criada por Darwin – a teoria da evolução.Toda a explicação científica é construída com base na viagem que o naturalista britânico realizou a bordo do HMS Beagle, mas tudo de um modo suave.John Darnton foi sem dúvida merecedor do Pulitzer. Embora não tenha ganho o prémio com este livro, o leitor rapidamente capta o porquê de tal reconhecimento.Com a sua escrita cativante e rica o autor narra os factos históricos tão sublimemente que o leitor viaja até à essência de cada descrição, como se tivesse a capacidade de ver e entender cada personagem. A linguagem e a estrutura frásica utilizadas conseguem fazer a união perfeita entre a riqueza de uma boa narrativa e o mero entretenimento para quem o lê.Excelente para quem aprecia uma obra bem escrita e considera fundamental adquirir conhecimento concreto de acontecimentos que ocorreram efectivamente.Seria benéfico apenas que o autor tivesse, no final da obra, feito a distinção de quais os factos que são hipoteticamente verdadeiros e fizeram parte da vida do pai da teoria da evolução.

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To say Charles Darwin was controversial in his day is an understatement, but although close to two hundred years have passed, he's scarcely less controversial in our own day. There are many mysteries surrounding the way he conducted his life: he did not publish his theory for nearly twenty years, after his famous voyage, his health and nerves were poor, and he rarely traveled again. John Darnton has constructed a novel around these factors, with an eye toward explaining what could have caused Darwin's odd behaviors. He builds his tale around the efforts of Hugh and Beth, two present-day scholars who independently decide to look into these questions and end up collaborating. And find an explanation they do, but not without a landslide of happy coincidences that pour enlightening new evidence into their laps. The author seems to have done his homework, and his premises are reasonably credible in themselves. With respect to characters, Darnton's portrayal of Darwin's daughter Lizzie is colorful, but most of the others, including Darwin himself, fall a bit flat. Still, the mystery of what really happened to Darwin on the voyage of the Beagle is more than strong enough to keep those pages turning.
—Linda

Darnton has done it again, presenting a great novel, full of scientific history and challenging the mainstream view. While past bookshave tackled medical and anthropological phenomena, the author pulls out all the stops and challenges the foundation of Darwin’s evolutionary discoveries. He also posits some theories as to why it took so long to present his findings to the public, and some biographical nuggets. Told in a three person narrative, the story flips from the present, to Darwin’s own journals, to letters written by Darwin’s daughter, the story progresses and weaves itself all together. Darnton does not simply cut and paste the known information, nor does he sit on his hands and let history present the story. While not scandalous, anyone with a great interest in reading some possible alternate history may enjoy this book.Darnton has a knack for excellent writing and thoroughly challenges the foundations of the mainstream. The reader, at least one who is open to fact and fiction’s love-child, will thoroughly enjoy these open-ended ideas and might rush out to check on some of the key facts presented here. Could Darwin really be a fiery man rather than a calm gentleman presented to the world? What about his theories… could they really be his or is it possible he only co-authored them? Darnton plants these seeds and many more… all for the reader’s pleasure.Kudos, Mr. Darnton. Excellent work! I am sure to push this book onto others, who like the entertainment and historical value.
—Matt

I enjoyed this book in three voices, but found two more consistently engaging than the third. The modern day couple investigating the mystery in Darwin's past were well-handled and believable, although the two story threads were occasionally working at cross-purposes. The diary segments from Lizzie Darwin were great and made for interesting and at times suspenseful reading. But the third voice, that of Darwin himself during his voyage on the Beagle, I found dull and repetitive and not very engrossing at all. It was inconsistencies like this that prevented a higher rating from me. But the material overall was interesting. I am now confused as to how much of it was made up and how much was factual. Which leaves me with a research project of my own, which is also a bit frustrating. But at least I care enough to investigate further. That has to say something.
—Mark Victor Young

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