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Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom, 1940-1945 (2002)

Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, 1940-1945 (2002)

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Series
Rating
4.13 of 5 Votes: 1
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ISBN
0156027577 (ISBN13: 9780156027571)
Language
English
Publisher
mariner books

About book Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom, 1940-1945 (2002)

This review is for both volumes of this biographyThe two volumes of James MacGregor Burns’ magisterial political biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt are unique in their intricate and nuanced understanding of FDR as a political operator. While other biographies may give one more of a feel for the man as a person or hone in on one aspect or another of his life, there is no better political analysis of FDR’s presidency and political career than that which Burns has written.In The Lion and the Fox Burns looks at FDR’s political life up to 1940. This includes a detailed account of the ins and outs of New Deal policy making and FDR’s political role in it. The title is taken from Machiavelli who notes the importance of having both cunning and decisiveness. Burns explores many examples of FDR’s mixture of both qualities and how these attributes came to be formed. Always with the political decisions of the president in mind, Burns details the development of FDR’s character from his earliest moments to eventual triumph in social and political spaces; starting with Groton, Harvard and on and up through the New York Governorship. Interspersed are welcome political cartoons and illustrations that bring the feeling of the varying time periods to life.Undoubtedly the best of the two volumes, The Soldier of Freedom looks at FDR’s war leadership and attempts to create an international organization where Wilson, with his doomed League of Nations, had failed. Describing FDR’s leadership at this time is no easy task but Burns handles it with an astute gift for insightful analysis. He does note how FDR must, of necessity, become more decisive than he had previously been comfortable with due to the pressures of international conflict. The at times intentional confusion and competition FDR set up among his subordinates during the New Deal years had to be jettisoned in order to manage the war successfully. Regardless, Burns shows how FDR managed to maintain his power and skill as a politician in the midst of international and national command.Reading both volumes of this political biography is an absolute necessity for any student of FDR and for that matter any student of US and international politics more generally. No book written before or since captures the political animal that Roosevelt was in the insightful way Burns has done – whether lion or fox.

There are many volumes on FDR. Since the modern Presidency is one of my hobbies, I have read many if not most of them. This is one of the best, a judgment apparently shared by the American Society of Historians, since they awarded it the Francis Parkman Prize.The book focuses on the war years and ends with FDR's untimely death in Warm Springs, Georgia. The writing is fresh and urgent and the author brings great insight into the momentous decisions made by FDR during those years, decisions that continue to shape our reality more than 50 years later.This book is absolutely worth reading today if, for no other reason, to allow the current voting public to get a clue as to what a real President looks like.

Do You like book Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom, 1940-1945 (2002)?

Certainly well-researched, well-written and informational, but it doesn't seem to really bring President Roosevelt to life. The subject just has to cover so much information, so I don't know if anyone could have done a better job.It covers The Depression and most of WWII, and all the people connected with The President. There are his family, local and national politicians, and the heads of state from during the war. At times it felt rushed, and yet I don't think I'd have had the patience for everything and everyone to be drawn in depth.This 2nd volume seems less interesting than the 1st, but it covers far fewer years. I'd recommend it to anyone who wanted to know about FDR during WWII.
—Gmaharriet

The concluding volume of Burns' biography on FDR - this one covering the war years from just after the 1940 election (leading to an unprecedented third term for FDR) to FDR's death on 4/12/45. Burns does a good job covering Roosevelt's cultivation of his two main Allies: Churchill and Stalin. The multiple overseas conferences are discussed in detail, including Roosevelt's mixed success in trying to appease the various factions of the fractured French government, and also his passive-aggressive treatment of Chiang Kai-Shek of China. Burns devotes a large portion of the book to examining Roosevelt's leadership style, and indicating that how, ultimately, nobody could really ever figure him out. He was alternately charming and cutting, devious and frank, flexible yet stern - all depending on who he was dealing with and when. He rightfully credits FDR for his incredible capacity to handle the demands of the presidency and balance so many diverging major issues simultaneously. Yet, his penchant for secrecy and deviousness alienated many advisers and friends over the years, and ultimately it left Harry Truman in a difficult position upon FDR's sudden (though not wholly unexpected) death. Burns does not really talk in depth about Roosevelt's lack of contingency planning in case anything did happen to him. I enjoyed Burns' first volume more than this one. While well-written, at times the narrative seemed bland to me - oddly detached. Burns talks so much about Roosevelt's leadership qualities and flaws that I think he sometimes missed the more personal side of the man. For example, Eleanor Roosevelt is a very minor player in this book. Yet she still played a big role in his life as far as being a sort of social conscience about issues such as racism. Roosevelt's resumption of seeing his former mistress Lucy Rutherfurd is mentioned perfunctorily. Overall a decent biography, but I prefer Jean Edward Smith's "FDR" or Doris Kearns Goodwin's "No Ordinary Time" for a more well-rounded portrait of FDR.
—Aaron Million

A very good read. This a very balanced biography that discusses many of FDR's successes and good qualities but doesn't sugarcoat some of his controversial actions, most notably the imprisoning of over 100,000 Japanese-Americans during WW2. Goes into depth about FDR's governing style; a recurring theme in the book is his use of popular opinion to guide his actions, and his reluctant, cautious approach to enter WW2 until it was politically feasible and advantageous for the U.S. For example, it was pretty clear FDR wasn't going to immediately provide the second front Stalin desperately wanted in the European theater so as to weaken both Hitler *and* our "ally" Russia. There are many examples of his shrewd negotiating skills in his summits with both Churchill and Stalin (the best part of the book) and more often than not he won over his allies. His health was greatly deteriorating as the war neared its end, and it was a bit disconcerting that the once-sharp FDR ceded some major issues to Stalin he ordinarily wouldn't have done (Poland, voting power in the UN). It's not really a book that goes into details on the battlefield, which is fine since I find reading about war battles a bit tedious. Reading the book you really get to know Roosevelt and when he dies, it almost feels like a death in the family. Highly recommended, especially if you're a history/presidential buff.
—Michael Wenrich

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